Impact of gene patents and licensing practices on access to genetic testing and carrier screening for Tay-Sachs and Canavan disease

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Screening for Tay-sachs Disease

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A modified program designed to screen for the Tay-Sachs carrier is presented in which testing is limited to one or both partners, as needed, in an Ashkenazi Jewish (Jews of central and eastern Europe ancestry) mating when there is a definite commitment toward having a child, or in the early stages of the pregnancy. Testing of unmarried individuals is discouraged. The approach maximizes individu...

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Heterozygote Screening in Tay-sachs Disease

In 1887, Bernard Sachs reported on the clinical features diagnostic signs and symptoms and pathology of a patient with a condition that would someday bear his name(l). It was several decades later before it was discovered that these patients suffered from a recessive genetic trait resulting in the accumulation of a specific ganglioside, GM2, due to the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme hexosam...

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Comparison of enzyme and DNA analysis in a Tay-Sachs disease carrier screening program.

Tay-Sachs disease (GM2 gangliosidosis, type 1; TSD) is an autosomal recessive GM2 gangliosidosis resulting from the deficient activity of the lysosomal hydrolase beta-hexosaminidase A (Hex A). With a carrier frequency estimated at 1 in 25, it is a common lysosomal disorder in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Tay-Sachs disease has provided the prototype for the prevention of severe recessive gen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genetics in Medicine

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1098-3600,1530-0366

DOI: 10.1097/gim.0b013e3181d5a669